Vidatox in albania

Pellegrinaggio di italiani in Albania per il veleno di scorpione contro i tumori

Gli italiani malati di cancro sono a caccia del farmaco naturale ricavato a Cuba dal veleno dello scorpione azzurro. Fino al 29 aprile scorso distribuito all'Avana e ora in Albania. La sostanza non è testata o autorizzata in Usa e Ue

Himara

Himara è una città di antiche origini.
Himara, era una delle città più importanti di Haonise, da sud a raggiungere il fiume Kallamas. Altre città di Hoanise erano  Oriko, Palesti, Meandria, Finiqi, Butrint, ecc ..Il nome Himare deriva da un animale mitologico che è stato ucciso da Velerefonti. In seguito il nome fu cambiato da Himera in Himare. Nel tardo bizantino suo nome era scritto in greco, dopo essere stato erroneamente considerata che l'etimologia del nome derivava dalla parola greca del "fiume". 


L'espressione antica di Himara viene espressa nel suo antico castello dove si trovano elementi che dimostrano la sua antichità di 3000 anni . Himara faceva sivuramente parte delle Tribu illire. In alcune parti il muro è costruito da sassi giganti , questa parte del muro del castello è la piu antica.Questi muri di pietre giganti realizzati ed elaborati con particolare cura nella forma quadrangolare, appartengono al secondo millennio a C. 
Himara è una villaggio bilingue , ossia essi hanno parlano oltre l'albanese anche la lingua greca.

Himara è conosciuta in tutto il mondo per le sue spiagge bellissime.

albania turistica

L'Albania diventa una meta turistica, non solo per gli stessi albanesi, ma anche per gli stranieri. Punti di forza: infrastrutture migliorate, prezzi low cost e nuove politiche sui visti. Ancora assenti, però, adeguata promozione e politiche votate allo sviluppo del turismo

L'Albania inizia a diventare una meta turistica. E' questa la conclusione delle autorità albanesi e degli esperti di marketing turistico. Una volta uscita dalla cronaca nera dei media europei, mentre gli stereotipi negativi vengono consegnati al passato, l'Albania ritorna a essere una sconosciuta alle porte dell'Unione Europea, e come in molti amano definirla "l'ultimo mistero" di questa parte del mondo. L'estate 2008 si è conclusa con un bilancio positivo in ambito turistico, notevolmente superiore a quello degli anni scorsi.

Tra le mete preferite del turismo albanese al primo posto si trovano la natura e il mare, e per i vacanzieri del fine settimana anche le città d'arte. Le spiagge più frequentate sono state, come al solito, quelle di Durazzo, meta preferita dal "turismo patriottico" kosovaro, e tutta la costa meridionale, da Valona a Saranda. Molto meno frequentate le spiagge dell'Albania settentrionale. Questa parte del paese, nonostante le splendide montagne, rimane la meno frequentata e la meno esplorata anche dagli stessi albanesi. Tra le città d'arte la più visitata è stata Kruja, che ospita il castello dell'eroe nazionale Skanderbeg, poi Berat, da poco diventata patrimonio culturale dell'Unesco, Argirocastro, Butrint e Apollonia. Numerosi sono stati i turisti che hanno incluso un breve itinerario albanese durante le loro vacanze in Grecia o in Montenegro.
Secondo dati ufficiali l'Albania, tenendo conto di tutti i suoi punti di frontiera, è stata visitata nel periodo giugno-agosto da un milione e mezzo di persone, di cui 942 mila di nazionalità albanese e il resto di provenienza straniera. Tra gli stranieri un ventaglio di nazionalità, in particolar modo nord-europei ed est-europei dell'ex blocco socialista. Ma la cifra, molto ottimistica, rischia di venir confusa con quegli albanesi che, ormai cittadini degli stati di adozione, si recano in Albania per le vacanze di routine nel proprio paese. Bisogna considerare anche l'imprecisione delle statiche albanesi, un vero tallone d'Achille del paese, che indiscriminatamente calcolano tra i turisti anche gli albanesi entrati o usciti nel paese in questo periodo per diversi motivi e che trascorrono in Albania anche il resto dell'anno. Al tempo stesso, non si è in grado di dichiarare quanto sia valso alle casse albanesi il turismo degli ultimi mesi, e tanto meno di specificare quanto è stato speso al giorno da determinate categorie di turisti. Tuttavia, nonostante le critiche che gli esperti del turismo hanno fatto per la mancanza di una classificazione statistica, rimane il fatto che il turismo in Albania segna una notevole crescita rispetto al passato.
La novità di quest'anno è stato il fatto di essere riusciti ad andare oltre il turismo patriottico, proveniente dal Kosovo e dalle località albanofone della Macedonia. Per la prima volta l'Albania è stata inclusa nelle offerte di vacanza delle agenzie turistiche serbe, mentre quelli che si incontravano più spesso nelle spiagge del sud albanese, e in particolar modo a Valona e dintorni, erano macedoni slavi. I media albanesi hanno dedicato numerosi reportage ai macedoni che hanno scoperto quest'anno le spiagge del sud. Le opinioni sono state delle migliori, sia sulla qualità delle spiagge che sul servizio e sull'accoglienza albanese, tanto da far promettere a molti il ritorno; c'è stato invece da ridire sulla parte mancante dell'autostrada Fier - Valona, e sulle difficoltà linguistiche dei macedoni in un paese non slavo.
Secondo le opinioni degli esperti, espresse in vari dibattiti televisivi, risulta che anche gli albanesi iniziano a preferire le vacanze nel proprio paese, dimostrando che la smania degli anni passati di vacanze turche o croate sta leggermente diminuendo.
Tra le cause della notevole crescita del turismo In Albania ci sono naturalmente le infrastrutture notevolmente migliorate, che rappresentano però solo i primi risultati di quell'enorme cantiere che è oggi l'Albania. Altri motivi sono stati di tipo economico, la recessione degli ultimi mesi, e i prezzi molto alti dei paesi vicini hanno fatto sì che l'offerta turistica albanese, decisamente low cost, risultasse più appetibile. Secondo esperti albanesi ha rappresentato un vantaggio anche il fatto che quest'anno dell'Albania si è parlato molto sui media internazionali, in occasione della proclamazione dell'indipendenza del Kosovo, dei negoziati di adesione del paese alla Nato, fatti che hanno aumentato la curiosità per il "Paese delle aquile". Anche gli ultimi sviluppi nei Balcani hanno influenzato l'orientamento dei turisti dei paesi vicini, come la disputa sul nome tra la Macedonia e la Grecia, che ha portato i turisti macedoni ad optare per l'Albania.
C'è davvero poco invece da elogiare nella promozione turistica, che lascia ancora molto a desiderare. Le strategie dello stato albanese per la promozione del turismo sono poco strutturate e molto dispendiose. E' difficile trovare dépliant o informazioni turistiche sul paese, mentre l'unico sforzo internazionale fatto dallo stato albanese è stato uno spot di qualche minuto, molto costoso, trasmesso per un paio di mesi dalla CNN, che mirava a illustrare le attrazioni turistiche albanesi, però in modo molto anonimo e poco convincente. Nel paese mancano centri di informazione, e nonostante il governo abbia più volte dichiarato la priorità del turismo, è evidente che tutte le strutture turistiche sono gestite dall'imprenditoria privata, fuori dai piani regolatori o dalle politiche riguardanti le località turistiche. Ciò fa sì che spesso i turisti si lamentino delle troppe discoteche all'aperto, o di città fatte a misura di giovani, poco accoglienti per le altre fasce d'età.
Ha sicuramente avuto un riscontro positivo la politica dell'abolizione dei visti, definitiva o temporanea per il periodo estivo, oltre che per i paesi dell'Unione Europea anche per i vicini balcanici, chiudendo un occhio davanti alle mancate politiche bilaterali.
Proprio la questione dei visti è stata al centro di diverse reazioni dell'ambasciatore russo in Albania, Aleksandr Priscepov, che ha più volte invitato il governo Berisha ad abolire i visti per i cittadini russi, che sono enormemente interessati all'Albania, a visitare le sue attrazioni turistiche e ad investire. I cittadini russi iniziano comunque a visitare il paese, passando per il punto di frontiera tra il Montenegro e l'Albania in cui non è richiesto il visto, mentre nel nord del paese vi sono già dei terreni che sono stati acquistati da cittadini russi.
L'Albania fatica a sbarazzarsi delle conseguenze del suo lungo isolamento e a costruirsi una cultura turistica, lasciata per ora tutta in mano ai privati. Ma secondo le stime dell'Organizzazione mondiale del turismo, il paese è destinato a migliorare velocemente dato il suo enorme potenziale che, se abbinato a politiche adeguate, inserirà il paese nel novero dei vicini "turistici" mediterranei.

Albania, la nuova meta dei turisti cinesi ed europei


Di recente i media cinesi e occidentali hanno inserito l'Albania nella lista delle mete turistiche consigliate, ma per motivi diversi.
La Radio Nazionale Cinese ha inserito l'Albania nella lista delle 10 migliori mete turistiche globali per il 2010, considerando le sue fortezze come i migliori siti da visitare, perché queste possono far ricordare i film albanesi ai cinesi nati negli anni Sessanta-Settanta.
Il Financial Times ha invece inserito l'Albania fra le 6 maggiori mete turistiche consigliate perché unisce il divertimento, la quiete e il bel paesaggio naturale, ed anche a basso prezzo.

Le spiagge magiche dell'Albania

L’Albania è una terra piena di sorprese e capace di stupire ancheil turista più scettico. Immersa tra mare e montagna, l’Albania è una meta in cui trovare e lasciarsi affascinare dalla sua cultura e dai suoi paesaggi naturali.


Il miglior modo per muoversi all’interno del Paese è l’auto anche se si devono fare i conti con una rete stradale abbastanza precaria. Anche le strutture alberghiere e gli hotel sono in pieno sviluppo quindi per chi desidera una vacanza all’insegna del lusso il consiglio è quello di prenotare un hotel dall’Italia, tramite internet, per trovare la soluzione ideale.
Detto questo, basta avvicinarsi alla città di Saranda per scoprire degli scorci di Mar Ionio incantevoli, capaci di non far rimpiangere il mare caraibico. La spiaggia Palasa di Valona, per esempio, merita sicuramente una sosta. Situata nello splendido tratto di costa compreso tra il Passo di Llogaraja e Saranda è caratterizzata da casette bianche e piccoli borghi che si affacciano su distese di sabbia dorata circondate da una natura incontaminata.
Nei pressi del villaggio di Lukove, nel sud dell’Albania, c’è la spiaggia di Shpella. Si tratta di una distesa di sabbia mista a ghiaia affacciata sullo Ionio, orlata da vegetazione e ricca di fascino e bagnata da un mare cristallino.
Tra le mete più suggestive si trova la baia di Kakome, una dei più bei tratti di mare della costa balcanica. Qui la costa, protetta da colline ricoperte dalla tipica macchia mediterranea, offre due lunghi tratti di spiaggia sabbiosa, raggiungibile dalla strada che porta al paese di Nivice.

da visitare a Tirana



Torre dell'orologio di Tirana
Questa torre si trova nel centro della capitale albanese , Tirana, 
è stata costruita ne 1822.  
Ha 90 scale a forma di spirale ed è alta 35 metri.
Originariamente aveva una campana portata da Venezia la quale suonava ogni ora. La cupola che si trova in cima dà a questa unì'architettura come alla San Marco.
Nel 1928 il Comune di Tirana conquistò  un orologio dalla Germania. Questo orologio fu poi distrutto nella seconda guerra mondiale e siccome era distrutto fu sostituito nel 1946 da un orologio della chiesa di Scutari la quale aveva i numeri romani.
Quesa torre è anche il simbolo della città di Tirana.
La torre dell'orologio  è aperta ai turisti dal 1996. 


Moschea di E'them Beut 

Situato nel centro di Tirana. Si è iniziata a costruirla nel 1798 ed è finita nel 1821.
E molto visitata non solo dai musulmani credenti  ma anche dai turisti che si trovano a Tirana.



Ponte "Ura e tabakave"
Si tratta di un piccolo ponte di pietra situato nel Boulevard "Zhan D'Ark". Il ponte ha un'altezza di 7,5 metri è anche conosciuto come il Ponte di San Giorgio. Si tratta di una cultura del monumento reatraurato , la cui costruzione della prima metà del XIX secolo.



Mosaico di Tirana
Si trova sulla strada Naim Frasheri. Essa è il più antico edificio della città di Tirana, ed è stato parte del piano di una villa romana del III secolo. In seguito questo posto è servito a costruire una chiesa paleo - cristiana. Questo mosaico si chiama anche - Mosaico della chiesa di Kruja , di San Giorgio.



I muri dal castello di Giustiniano
Si trovano nella strada "Murat Toptani" vicino al Cimena Millenium.
Il castello fu costruito da imperatore bizantino Giustiniano nel VI secolo (520 anni). Frammenti di mura rimanenti hanno un'altezza di sei metri. Il castello di Tirana è stata una stazione della vecchia strada " Via Egnatia ".

Castello di Ali Pasha-albania

Castello di Ali Pasha -Spiaggia di Porto Palermo
Si tratta di un piccolo castello situato su una bella penisola nella piccola baia di Porto Palermo conosciuta in antichità con il nome " Spiaggia Panoramica". Il castello ha una forma triangolare di 150 x 400 metri con le pareti che raggiungono l'altezza di 20 metri. Ali Pasha costruì il castello in onore di sua moglie Vasilika . La penisola in cui si trova il castello è sempre verde , mentre dalle sue mura si gode una splendida vista sulla baia.

www.visitalbania.blogspot.com

Tourism Becomes Major Part of Albania’s Economy

Tourism quickly became one of the major sectors of the Albanian economy and a record number of visitors are expected to visit the country this year, Albanian Prime Minister Sali Berisha said, cited by the MIA information agency.

Tourism to Albania only began to develop after the fall of the communist regime, during which Albania was largely isolated from the region and Europe.

                                    saranda beach

The revenue from tourism in 2009 and this year, according to Berisha, has increased by 60 per cent. “In 2004, Albania received 300,000 foreign visitors, in 2009 – by 3 million, and this year is expected to be a record one. During the first week of this month, 35 per cent more tourists entered the country than in the same period of 2004,” Berisha explained.

Albanian literature

Albanian literature, was born generally late due to the difficult historical conditions.
In the XV century are the first writings in Albanian language.
The first works of Albanian print is "Meshari" of Gjon Buzuku, published in 1555.
Albanian literature during the late Middle Ages were represented by works written in Latin, language of that time culture, such as works of Albanian Humanists, M. Barleti, M. Beçikemi, Maruli etc. and on the other hand, works in the Albanian language a literary constellation Patriots as: P. Budi, F.Bardhi, P. Bogdani etc., which developed  their creative activity in poetry and prose.
Artistic literature will start early in XIX century, with the development of the national movement for the liberation of Albania from the Ottoman invaders. At this time, in Albania and diaspora took place the press and publication of books made the first steps in the Albanian national literature.
The first major works of literature will be the poem "Songs of Milosao," by the poet Jeronim de Rada, published in 1836.
All works published until 1912, will belong to a literary period under the name of Renaissance literature.
This is a patriotic literature with romantic aspiration and military grades mainly. This literature, was represented by the poet Naim Frasheri, whom with his lyrical and epic poetry, became the national poet of the Albanian people.
Authors of this period were Andon Zako Çajupi, F. Konica, Asdreni, F. Shiroka, G. Dara, Z. Serembe etc.
Literature of this period was mainly poetry.
Prose would make the first steps as journalism prose, and less as historical fiction.
Likewise dramaturgy(dramatics) and will provide the first pioneer(ing) works.
With the liberation of Albania and the creation of the Albanian state, literature will enter in a new development period(1912-1939).
Poetry was accompanied by creativity of different poets as: Gjergj Fishta, N. Mjeda, F. Noli, L. Poradeci, A. Asllani, V. Prenushi etc..
Literature would mark a new phase with the emergence of Albanian novel in the second decade of this century with the novels of N. Nikajt, F. Postolit, Z. Arapi, H. Stermilli and S. Spasse.
Story, artistically qualified by these author: M. Kuteli and E. Koliqi.
During the Independence period, patriotic themes will not be at the center of literature. Acute social problems will be handled by the realistic literature generation, which mention the talented poet and prose writer Migjeni, which left deep traces in Albanian modern literature.
In this regard, to be mention are the young literary as P. Marko, N. Bulka, Dh. Shuteriqi, G. Pali, A. Çaçi etc.
Realistic literature was developed during national liberation. Although in terms of a monist state, Albanian literature for years (1944-1990) was consolidate and was affirmed as a literature of European level.
An important moment in Albanian literature in these years are in the novel, where we can mention D. Agolli, J. Xoxa, S. Spasse, A, Abdihoxha, F. Gjata.
In this area of great contrasts talents Ismail Kadare, whose novels are an encyclopedia of life and history of Albanians people. Also they constitute a new chapter with special merit in Albanian literature.
With this author, translated into dozens of languages worldwide, Albanian literature is represented with full dignity to the public and foreign.
The picture of today's Albanian literature is vast, complex and most important issue, it is always developing.
This explains, and the fact that, within a pluralistic society, literature is gaining a wider breath, and diversity concepts ideo - aesthetic and shape variations of the expression of the most modern.
Albania bookstore

music and dance in albania

Albania has a rich musical tradition and especially folklore. This is to be expected as the whole Balkan region is well known for its impressive musical heritage. The interpretation of Albanian folklore music varies a great deal from polyphony (songs without instruments) to flute or bagpipe polyphony to other kinds of songs and instruments altogether.
 
 
Northern Albania uses specific types of instruments such as: lahuta (single string instrument), çifteli, sharki and drums. While in the south iso-polyphony is particularly popular. Besides folkloric music, Albania has a rich tradition in urban music from Shkodra (jahre songs), Elbasani, Korça (serenades) Vlora, Përmeti, Leskoviku and Delvina (saze songs) and Berati.
 
The main folkloric activities are the National Folklore Festivals usually held in the museum city of Gjirokastra.
 
Albania also has a rich tradition of dances with a great variety of choreography and costumes mainly depending on the origin. There are epic as well as lyrical dances. Particularly famous for their elegance, rhythm and drama are the dances of Rugova, Tropoja, Devoll, Lunxhëria, the couples’ dance of Rrajca, lab dances and the çam dance of Osman Taga.

Albania sets up 'Ethnic Minorities' Sector

Albanian government set up an ethnic minorities sector within the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, Youths and Sport, in line with the obligations the country has undertook in the process of integration into the EU.

The purpose of this sector is to safeguard the ethnic, lingual, cultural and religious identity of minorities in Albania.

The officials within the sector, led by Bardulj Londo, held a meeting with representatives of Macedonian minority, led by Edmond Temelko – mayor of Pustec municipality.

The minorities sector officials presented the priorities of the newly-funded institution, whose goal is to financially assist specific projects aiming to promote the cultural identity of minorities in Albania.

Pustec mayor Edmond Temelko, presented the current situation of Macedonian minority and urged the officials of the newly-funded sector to pay attention to ethnic-Macedonian population not only in the Municipality of Pustec but also in Golo Brdo, Gora, Devol and other cities throughout Albania.

It has been agreed that the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, Youths and Sport provides funds for the sole Macedonian-language newspaper Prespa, Macedonian folklore festival in Mala Prespa, and printing books by ethnic-Macedonian authors from Albania.

Albania travel ideas: beaches, history, cities

beaches, culture and capital, Tirana, make it one of Europe’s new travel hotspots.

Until recently, Albania was one of the world’s most closed-off and strictly controlled countries. With the fall of a communist dictatorship, Westerners are now welcomed with open arms and the tourism industry is starting to swing.

1) Deserted beaches

Albania boasts some of the best beaches in the Mediterranean.

Known as the Albanian Riviera, there’s a reason why it’s touted the ‘Mediterranean as it once was’.

Protected by the mountains, the peninsula’s rocky bays and sandy, deserted beaches are just waiting for the diving school, beach huts and large-scale tourist development to catch on.

Albania’s best beaches:

Vlora: Tourist town where the Ionian and Adriatic seas meet. Swimming here provides majestic mountain views.

Saranda: A shale and pebble beach with clear azure waters.

Ksamil:
A beautiful sandy beach that could rival the Caribbean.

Dhermi: The city is nothing special but the nearby deserted beaches are the only place that trendy locals will go.
ALBANIA

2) Unique culture

Hidden within Albania’s snow-capped mountain interior you’ll find elegant Ottoman mansions, historical fortress towns and ancient Greek ruins.

Unlike elsewhere in Europe, Albania offers a glimpse into a culture that is uniquely its own.

In rural villages, sun-aged women with long skirts and headscarves usher along their goat or cow for milking. Local men wear suits, albeit oversized and crumpled, as they barter at the local market.

3) Eat dinner in a war bunker

Although the last couple of years have seen dramatic improvements in the capital city of Tirana, Albania is still recovering from the 40-year rule of communist dictator Enver Hoxha.

You cannot go far in the Albanian countryside without seeing a bunker - concrete domes with ominous black spy holes.
Ironically, Albanians today are using the bunkers in novel ways to attract tourists. On the road to Vlora, artists have converted the otherwise depressing domes into psychedelic art installations, while on the seafront at Durrës, you can have a seafood supper under one concrete mushroom now named Restaurant Bunker.
TIRANA

4) Tirana’s nightlife

In the 20 years since communism ended, Tirana has grown from a sleepy town of a few hundred thousand to a lively, colourful metropolis of one million. With a huge student population, the capital’s outlook is fresh and forward-looking.

The brightly coloured Blloku (Block), the former – strictly off-limits – party leader’s residences, are today home to the city’s best open-air cafes and nightlife, while the grand tree-lined boulevards, built by Italian fascists for parading, are these days better used for romantic evening strolls.

5) Colourful Tirana

Mayor Edi Rama has had a huge hand in Tirana’s transformation. A former painter and sculptor, his love of art has transformed hundreds of ugly communist tower blocks into bright, garish splashes of colour throughout the city.

The capital has changed beyond belief in the last decade from the dull, grey city it once was. From one building covered with horizontal orange and red stripes to another with concentric pink and purple circles, it’s amazing what a lick of paint can do to a city and its psyche.

Albania: Essential information

WHEN TO GO: Summer is peak tourist season when coastal Albania will have a pleasant Mediterranean climate; the mountains often experience heavy snow between November and March.
GETTING THERE: BA flies to Nene Tereza Airport in under three hours from £200. From the airport, take an official taxi to Tirana’s centre for 2,500 lekë.
GETTING AROUND: Buses depart daily from Tirana to towns throughout Albania. You can hire a car, but driving conditions are some of the worst in Europe.
VISAS: South Africans will need to apply for a visa from the Albanian embassy in London, which costs ¤25.
CURRENCY: Lekë (ALL). 1 GBP = 159 ALL.
LANGUAGE: Albanian.
GOING OUT: A beer costs less than £1.

Albania cancels visas for Russians in summertime

Albania has cancelled visas for Russian citizens until October 31 to attract more tourists this summer.
Last year was especially successful for Albania’s tourist industry, Albania’s Minister of Tourism, Ferdinand Xhaferri, said on Tuesday.
The influx of tourists grew by 37 percent as compared to that in 2008. This is first of all linked with growing investments into the country’s infrastructure, mainly in the construction of Drac-Kuks highway.
“Over the past years Albania registered not only the influx of tourists, but also an increase in funds they spent in the country. In 2000 foreign citizens spent $389 million in Albania, while in 2007 already $1.3 billion,” Xhaferri said.

alexander the great

There are few places where Alexander the Great’s influence has not been felt. His vast empire spread from the Atlantic shores of Spain to the plains of India. His example has been admired and followed for generations to come, and his legacy has been deeply felt by the entire world. It is said that Julius Ceaser himself began to weep as he stood under the shadow of a statue of Alexander the Great, for Alexander had conquered half the world by 19, and Ceaser not even made a name for himself by that age.
And how was he Albanian in any way? Well, first of all Alexander was son of Philip II and Olympia. Olympia, was the princess of Epirus, a province in Northern Greece, considered to be modern day Albania, and an ancient territory of Albanian tribes. This relation of Alexander having Albanian blood is considered somewhat feasible and acceptable by the history books, but we want to stretch out the enigma of Alexander.
Initially there is the question of where and to what people Alexander belonged to. It is known that Alexander the Great, was really Alexander of Macedon, and the current flag of Macedonia is the ancient sun flag of Alexander’s army. This seems reasonable, but what really were the “Macedon” people. As stated in the Compton’s Interactive Encyclopedia, “the Slavs, occupied much of the area [Balkans] by the 6th century AD”, so it cannot be possible for the now largely Slavic Macedonia to be a descendant from Alexander the Great. Slavic tribes did not come into the region of Northern Greece until well after Alexander’s death, which leaves only two people left, the Albanians and the Greeks. It is important tot note that the history books have not labeled Alexander Greek, and therefore he can only be Albanian. Albanian tribes are the earliest known to occupy northern Greece, and that allows Alexander only one nationality. Alexander did not have Albanian blood, he was an Albanian. To Albanians this fact seems very clear, for we have named our currency lek, after Leka I Madh.
The Barbaric war style of the Illyrians was deeply rooted in Alexander’s spirit, which is good reason for his expertise as a general and a conqueror.
More proof of Alexander’s Albanian ancestry would have to be the close relations he had with the King of the Illyrians, practically a man of his own kin. There is an ancient legend that the Illyrian king gave Alexander a large, beastly, dog to commemorate his achievements. The beast was so ferocious, Alexander decided to make it hunt bears. The dog showed no interest in this endeavor and lay lazily without moving. This angered Alexander and he had the dog killed. When the king of the Illyrians heard of this he sent him another dog, this time with a message of “not wasting the dog’s time with small things”. This time Alexander had the dog fight a lion, which the dog quickly broke the back of, and then an Elephant, who the dog forced off a cliff. The extensive diplomacy between Alexander and the Illyrians only suggests that Alexander was an Albanian himself.
Also, there is the conquered territory of Alexander. When looking at a map of his advances, oddly enough Illirium and Northern Greece is not touched by his armies. Yet, the Illyrian and Northern Greek tribes did not have armies capable of facing the Great Alexander. But Alexander considered them as one, they were all Albanian. Alexander could not possibly conquer his own land. That is why this area remained untouched.
Accepting Alexander’s Albanian ancestry opens a vast world of possibilities. There is of course the long Ptolemy dynasty of Egypt that followed after Alexander’s death, started by one of Alexander’s generals and childhood friend. Accepting Alexander as an Albanian, would mean accepting a big part of Egypt’s history to be determined by an Albanian dynasty, that of Ptolemy.
Alexander’s genius and accomplishments opened a great chapter in the history of Albania. A chapter that has never been forgotten.

Finiq (Phoinike)


Phoinike is situated ca.8 km east of the modern city of Saranda and about 20 km from the Greek border. In antiquity the territory around the site belonged to Chaonia, part of the Epirus kingdom, and it is rich in finds from the Classical to the Byzantine period, while in the distance to the south of the ancient city lies the Butrint lake.
Ancient sources mention the wealth of the city, especially during the Hellenistic period, between the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C. when Phoinike was a leading city in the Epirote League.
Within the walls of Phoinike was signed the end of the first Macedonian War, the document took of the name "the Peace of Phoinike".
The city's prosperity continued also during the Roman imperial period, while during the Byzantine period the city records about 10 centuries of continuous life. The Ottoman occupation of Phoinike came abruptly and the city declined by taking the form of a small village.
A thesaurus (a small prostylos temple), the theatre, Hellenistic houses, several Roman water cisterns and a Byzantine church can be seen while visiting Phoinike.
finiq-phoinike3

Oricum (Orikos)


Oricum is located to the right of the Vlora-Saranda national road and 42 km south of the Greek colony of Apollonia. According to Pseudo-Scymnos, the city of Oricum was established by Euboeans who, being on their way home from Troy were blown off their route by strong winds. Its geographical position made it an important harbor on the Adriatic coast.
Oricum was used by the Romans in ancient times as a defensive base in the wars against the Illyrians as well as in the 3rd century B.C. against the Macedonians, who in fact occupied it in 214 B.C. Julius Caesar stationed his troops in camps there for several months, until they were taken by Pompey (Pompeius Magnus).
Being in the crossroads of such influences, Oricum became a civilized urban centre, as evidenced by various archaeological ruins, such as part of an Orchestra, a small theatre, which is thought to have seated 400 spectators, traces of wall ruins and streets that are clearly seen, albeit lying under the water of the lagoon, and the nearby Marmiroi Church. This is a church of dating back to the early Byzantine period, of the Byzantine emperor Theodore of the 13th century A.D. It has a small 6m x 9m main hall and a dome approximately 3m in diameter that is supported by four Roman arches.
The internal walls still feature fragments of murals characteristic of Byzantine culture. The church has three entrances and is renowned for its complex construction and architectural values. To reach the church one has to pass through the modern town of Oricum, in the direction of Pashaliman. Today Oricum is an important settlement which is seeing renewed development. This is also a result of its favorable geographical location between the city of Vlora and the tourist resort of Llogara situated on a mountain pass to the south, as well as its closeness to the sea.

butrint



Butrint is situated on a low promontory on the southwest coast of Albania, south of the modern city of Saranda and opposite from the Greek island of Corfu. The site has been occupied since at least the 8th century BC, although myths associated with its origins speak of the city's foundation by Trojan exiles.
By the 4th century B.C. a walled settlement was established and the city became a successful cult site, dedicated to Aesclepius. Augustus founded a colony at Butrint and the town seems to have remained a relatively small Roman port until the 6th century A.D. Little is known of the site between the 7th and 9th centuries A.D. Its later medieval history was turbulent as the town was involved first in the power struggles between Byzantium and successive Norman, Angevin and Venetian states and second in the conflict between Venice and the Ottoman Turks. By the early 19th century it had declined to a small fishingvillage clustered around a Venetian castle.
Main monuments around Butrint would definitely include the elegant 4th century B.C. Greek theater with its fine cavea and Roman scaenae frons with a capacity of a. 1500 spectators, the associated Greek sanctuary of Asclepius, immediately to the west of the theater, the line of Roman-period courtyard houses and bath-houses, east of the theater disposed around the forum, the ruins of the Triconch close to the Butrint canal, a large Byzantine baptistery with its intact mosaic pavement dating to the early 6th century A.D., the well-preserved 6th century basilica (refurbished in later medieval times), the ruins of a 2nd century A.D. nymphaeum immediately adjacent to the basilica, and the kilometers of high, imposing walls dating from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and medieval occupations.

Byllis


Byllis has been the largest city in Southern Illyria, but despite this fact, has been mentioned relatively late by historians and ancient geographers. Its walls have a length of 2250m and over an area of 30ha. In 49-48 B.C. the city surrenders to the forces of Caesar and served as a base for his large army.
Stephanus of Byzantium, wrote that Byllis was established by Neoptolemus, Achiles' son. Despite this account, the construction techniques date the site not earlier than 370-350 B.C. Around 270 B.C. the city was the center of a koinon, a political organization of the time, covering about 20km2.
Byllis became a Roman colony, during the first years of the dominium of Augustus, and its name became Colonia Iulia Augusta. During the Late Antique period Byllis became an important center and several large Palaeo-Christian basilicas were constructed, all of them carrying lavishly decorated mosaics.



Antigonea


Excavations conducted by Albanian archaeologists near the modern village of Saraqinishte, mainly in the 1960s-1980s, on the hill of Jerme, on the east side of the Drinos valley, led to the identification of the fortified city with that of Antigonea. The identification is based on the discovery of fourteen bronze tesserae with the inscription ANTIGONEON, in one of the houses of the Hellenistic period.
The ancient literary sources do not mention the circumstances of Antigonea's founding or the reason behind its name. The various opinions range from Antigonos Gonatas, King of Macedonia being its founder to the most persuasive of all opinions that Pyrrhus, the Molossian king built the city in 296 B.C., in honor of his wife Antigone.
Antigonea lies on a hill about 600 meters above sea level and the wall circuit is estimated to have had a length of ca. four kilometers, covering 35 hectares. The Agora of the city has been excavated and a Stoa, 59 meters long and 9 m wide has been brought to light. Coins from various city states have been found in excavations, arriving from Korkyra (modern Corfu), Apollonia, Dyrrachium, Oricum, Ambracia but also the Epirote League, most of them made of bronze and few in silver.

Apollonia




The famous Roman orator Cicero, astonished by the beauty of Apollonia named it in his Philippics, magna urbs et gravis - a great and important city. Established in the 7th century B.C., by Greek settlers from Corinth and Corcyra, the ancient city is located 11 km to the west of the modern city of Fier.
Archaeological excavations have revealed that Apollonia achieved its zenith in the 4th - 3rd centuries B.C. In the first century B.C., Octavian Augustus studied philosophy there until he heard news of Caesar's murder in theSenate and went on to become the next Roman emperor.
The city had a 4 km long surrounding wall encircling an area of 137 hectares. It has been estimated that during the developed stages of the city, 60000 inhabitants lived inside its imposing walls. Among the most interesting monuments worth visiting are the Bouleterion (city council), the library, the triumphal arch, the temple of Artemis, the Odeon built in the 2nd century B.C., the two-storey 77 m long Stoa, a theater with a capacity of ca. 10000 spectators, and the Nymphaeum (a monumental water fountain covering an area of 2000m2), which has been visited by the Roman emperor Sulla, as ancient sources indicate. In the 3rd-4th centuries A.D. Apollonia suffered great destruction from several earthquakes which were followed also by the shifting southwards of the nearby Vjosa (Aoos) river. Being deprived by its port facilities and damaged by earthquakes and Gothic invasions, Apollonia went into a rapid decline, loosing all its grandeur from the past. Today the site can be approached easily from the modern city of Fier and offers unique views over the Adriatic sea and the hinterland.

Amantia


This was the capital of the Illyrian tribe of Amantes. Its ruins are in the village of Plloca in the Vlora river valley. It was founded in the fifth century B.C. and covered an area of 13 ha.
The city had its own acropolis and a Doric style temple dedicated to Aphrodite, constructed in the 3rd century B.C. The most preserved

About Albania

In the heart of the Mediterranean, on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, Albania is fast becoming one of the world's most interesting getaways. Still relatively unspoiled by globalization, tourists will notice an inspiring mixture of civilizations and cultures - making this European country truly unique.
Nestled in between Greece, Macedonia, Kosovo, and Montenegro, and across the Adriatic from Italy, Albania boasts blue and turquoise seas, beautiful beaches, snow peaked mountains, rivers, lakes, and forests. As well as stunning nature, Albanians themselves are famous for their hospitality, and tourists are welcomed with heart-warming generosity.
Albanian history and culture is fascinating. Butrint, one of the world's archeological wonders - and a UNESCO World Heritage site - in the south of Albania provides a glimpse of Mediterranean civilization from the Bronze Age through the Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman periods - all atop a cliff overlooking Corfu. It's not to be missed!
Home of both Mother Theresa and the great 15th Century hero Skanderbeg, Albania today offers not only beach and mountain holidays, but also a vibrant city life, a relaxing outdoor cafe culture and you will see that it's quickly evolving in a myriad of directions.
Come - discover Albania for yourself!